Bilimsel Kaynaklar

Myopia progression rates in urban children wearing single-vision spectacles

Donovan L, Sankaridurg P, Ho A, et al. (2012). Optom Vis Sci.

Comparison of noncycloplegic and cycloplegic autorefraction in categorizing refractive error data in children

Sankaridurg P, He X, Naduvilath T, et al. (2015). Acta Ophthalmol.

Spectacle lenses designed to reduce progression of myopia: 12-month results

Sankaridurg P, Donovan L, Varnas S, et al. (2017). Optom Vis Sci.

IMI White Paper: Defining and classifying myopia

IMI (International Myopia Institute) (2019). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

IMI 2021 Yearly Digest

IMI (International Myopia Institute) (2021). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

IMI 2023 Yearly Digest

IMI (International Myopia Institute) (2023). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

IMI 2025 Digest

IMI (International Myopia Institute) (2025). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

Validation of BHVI myopia calculator in Hong Kong Chinese children

Chan HH, Zhao Y, Lam CSY, et al. (2022). Ophthalmic Physiol Opt.

Myopia

Morgan IG, Ohno-Matsui K, Saw SM (2012). Lancet.

Prediction of juvenile-onset myopia

Zadnik K, Sinnott LT, Cotter SA, et al. (2015). JAMA Ophthalmol.

Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China (NICER)

He M, Xiang F, Zeng Y, et al. (2015). JAMA.

Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children

Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, et al. (2008). Ophthalmology.

The association between near work activities and myopia in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Huang HM, Chang DST, Wu PC (2015). PLoS One.

Outdoor activity and myopia progression in 4-year follow-up of Chinese primary school children

Guo Y, Liu LJ, Tang P, et al. (2013). PLoS One.

Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050

Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. (2016). Ophthalmology.

Increasing prevalence of myopia in Europe and the impact of education

Williams KM, Bertelsen G, Cumberland P, et al. (2015). Ophthalmology.

Childhood myopia prevalence in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kobia-Acquah E, Flitcroft DI, Lingham G, et al. (2022). Ophthalmic Physiol Opt.

Global and regional estimates of prevalence of refractive errors: systematic review and meta-analysis

Hashemi H, Fotouhi A, Yekta A, et al. (2018). J Curr Ophthalmol.

Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia

Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mutti DO, et al. (CLEERE) (2007). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

Clinical findings before the onset of myopia in youth

Goss DA, Jackson TW (2005). Clin Exp Optom.

Myopic shift and outdoor activity among primary school children: one-year follow-up study in Beijing

Guo Y, Liu LJ, Xu L, et al. (2017). PLoS One.

Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children

Tideman JWL, Polling JR, Vingerling JR, et al. (2016). Acta Ophthalmol.

Refractive error, axial length, and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia

Mutti DO, Hayes JR, Mitchell GL, et al. (OLSM) (2007). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

Age-specific AL/CR ratio thresholds for myopia screening in children

Multiple authors (9-study meta-analysis) (2025). Clin Exp Optom.

Mathematical estimation of axial length increment in the control of myopia progression

Queirós A, Amorim-de-Sousa A, Fernandes P, et al. (2022). J Clin Med.

Estimation of ocular axial length from conventional optometric measures

Morgan PB, McCullough SJ, Saunders KJ (2020). Cont Lens Anterior Eye.

Low-concentration atropine for myopia progression (LAMP) study: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial

Yam JC, Jiang Y, Tang SM, et al. (LAMP Phase 1) (2019). Ophthalmology.

Two-year clinical trial of the LAMP study

Yam JC, Li FF, Zhang X, et al. (LAMP Phase 2) (2020). Ophthalmology.

Three-year clinical trial of LAMP study: continued versus washout phase

Yam JC, Zhang XJ, Zhang Y, et al. (LAMP Phase 3) (2022). Ophthalmology.

Orthokeratology to control myopia progression: a meta-analysis

Sun Y, Xu F, Zhang T, et al. (2015). PLoS One.

A 3-year randomized clinical trial of MiSight lenses for myopia control

Chamberlain P, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, Logan NS, et al. (2019). Optom Vis Sci.

Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial

Lam CSY, Tang WC, Tse DYY, et al. (2020). Br J Ophthalmol.

Spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets for myopia control vs single-vision spectacle lenses (HALT)

Bao J, Huang Y, Li H, et al. (2022). JAMA Ophthalmol.

Additive effects of orthokeratology and atropine 0.01% ophthalmic solution in slowing axial elongation in children

Kinoshita N, Konno Y, Hamada N, et al. (2020). Jpn J Ophthalmol.

Network meta-analysis of myopia control treatments

Tan Q, Ng AL, Choy BNK, et al. (2023). Br J Ophthalmol.

Diffusion optics technology spectacle lenses for myopia control (CYPRESS)

Rappon J, Neitz J, Neitz M, et al. (CYPRESS) (2023). Br J Ophthalmol.

Multi-zone defocus spectacle lens (ZEISS MyoCare) for myopia management in Chinese children

Chen Y, Zhang HJ, Zhou XT, et al. (CARE) (2025). Acta Ophthalmol.

Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: effect on myopia progression after cessation of atropine

Tong L, Huang XL, Koh ALT, et al. (ATOM-1) (2009). Ophthalmology.

Five-year clinical trial on atropine for the treatment of myopia 2

Chia A, Lu QS, Tan D (ATOM-2) (2014). Ophthalmology.

MOSAIC: Atropine 0.01% in European children: 3-year results

Loughman J, Flitcroft DI, et al. (MOSAIC) (2024). JAMA Ophthalmol.

Low-dose atropine for treatment of myopia (PEDIG)

PEDIG (Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group) (2023). JAMA Ophthalmol.

The accuracy of clinical refraction

Bullimore MA (2009). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy

Ohno-Matsui K, Kawasaki R, Jonas JB, et al. (META-PM) (2015). Am J Ophthalmol.

Current prevalence of myopia and association of myopia with environmental factors among schoolchildren in Japan

Yotsukura E, Torii H, Inokuchi M, et al. (2019). JAMA Ophthalmol.

Accuracy of noncycloplegic refraction in primary school children

Funarunart P, Tengtrisorn S, Sangsupawanich P, et al. (2009). J Med Assoc Thai.

Accuracy and accommodation capability of a handheld autorefractor

Wesemann W, Dick B (2007). J Cataract Refract Surg.

Autorefraction versus subjective refraction for prescribing optical corrections

Younan C, Mitchell P, Cumming RG, et al. (2003). Am J Ophthalmol.

Seasonal variation in myopia progression and ocular elongation

Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE (2002). Optom Vis Sci.

Global consensus on keratoconus and ectatic diseases

Gomes JAP, Tan D, Rapuano CJ, et al. (2015). Cornea.

Integration of Scheimpflug-based corneal tomography and biomechanical assessments for enhancing ectasia detection

Ambrósio R Jr, Lopes BT, Faria-Correia F, et al. (2017). J Refract Surg.

The effect of undercorrection on myopia progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhu MJ, Feng HY, He XG, et al. (2020). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.